The Guggenheim Museum – NYC- Great Art in an Iconic Building

Museum at New York

The Guggenheim Musem or The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum is an art museum located at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street in and area named the Museum Mile, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously expanding collection of:

• Impressionist

• Post-Impressionist

• Early Modern

and

• Contemporary Art

The museum has special exhibitions of many different genres of art, throughout the year.

The Guggenheim was originally established by Solomon R. Guggenheim’s Foundation in 1939 as The Museum of Non-Objective Painting, under the guidance of its first director, the artist Hilla von Rebay. The museum adopted its current name after the death of its founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, in 1952.

The Wright Building – In 1959, the museum moved from a rented space to its current building, the landmark work of 20th-century architect, Frank Lloyd Wright. The cylindrical, funnel shapped building is wider at the top than the bottom, conceived by Wright as a “temple of the spirit”.

Its unique ramp gallery extends up a long, continuous spiral along the outer edges of the building to end just under the ceiling skylight. The building underwent extensive expansion and renovations in 1992 (when an adjoining tower was built) and again was renovated from 2005 to 2008.

The museum’s collection has grown organically, over the decades, and is founded upon several important private collections, beginning with Solomon Guggenheim’s original personal collection. The collection is shared with the museum’s sister museums in Bilbao, Spain and works on loan to other museums. In 2013, nearly 1.2 million people visited the NYC Guggenheim museum when it hosted the most popular exhibition in New York City that year: Abstracted Forms: The Art of Christopher Wool. The exhibition was devoted to contemporary artist Christopher Wool’s work. In the show, Wool unabashedly asserted his artworks against the pristine, white rotunda of Frank Lloyd Wright’s mid-century interiors with his graphic, high-contrast black and white paintings, which state, in no unapparent terms: “hypocrite” “absurdist” “mercenary” and – most beloved piece of the exhibition – “if you can’t take a joke you can get the f___ out of my house.”

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation was founded in 1937, and its first New York-based venue, The Museum of Non-Objective Painting, opened in 1939. With exhibitions of Solomon Guggenheim’s somewhat eccentric art collection, with great works by Vasily Kandinsky, as well as works by his followers, including Rudolf Bauer, Alice Mason, Otto Nebel, and Rolph Scarlett. The need for a permanent building to house Guggenheim’s art collection became evident in the early 1940s, and in 1943 renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright gained the commission to design the museum in New York City. The Guggenheim (The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum) opened on October 21, 1959.


The Guggenheim’s Timeline

1929

Solomon R. Guggenheim establishes his modern art collection

 

1930s

Solomon R. Guggenheim’s first public exhibitions are held at the Plaza Hotel

 

1937

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation is formed

 

1938

Peggy Guggenheim opens the Guggenheim Jeune gallery in London

 

1939

The Museum of Non-Objective Painting opens in New York City

 

1942

Peggy Guggenheim opens Art of This Century gallery in New York City

 

1943

Frank Lloyd Wright is commissioned to design a permanent museum

 

1948

Solomon R. Guggenheim’s collection moves to a townhouse museum

 

1948–1949

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation acquires the Karl Nierendorf estate

 

1949

Peggy Guggenheim moves to the Palazzo Venier dei Leoni in Venice

 

1952

James Johnson Sweeney succeeds Hilla Rebay as director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

 

1953

The Usonian House and pavilion are constructed

 

1953

Construction of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum begins

 

1959

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum opens in New York City

 

1961

Thomas M. Messer is appointed the director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum

 

1963

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation acquires works from Justin K. Thannhauser’s collection

 

1976

Peggy Guggenheim donates her collection to the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation

 

1979

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation begins overseeing the Venice palazzo

 

1980

The Peggy Guggenheim Collection opens to the public in Venice

 

1985

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation begins overseeing the Venice Biennale

 

1988

Thomas Krens becomes director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation

 

1990

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum acquires the Panza Collection

 

1990

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum restoration begins

 

1991

Agreement is signed for a Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain

 

1992

The renovated Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum reopens

 

1992

The Guggenheim Museum SoHo opens

 

1996

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation and HUGO BOSS establish the Hugo Boss Prize

 

1997

The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao opens

Guided by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, the Bilbao museum forms an important collection of postwar American and European painting and sculpture that complements the foundation’s holdings in New York and Venice. The exhibition program includes exhibitions that originate at the New York Guggenheim, as well as at other internationally prominent museums.

1997

The Deutsche Guggenheim opens in Berlin

 

2000

Philip Rylands becomes director of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection

 

2001

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation forms alliances with the State Hermitage Museum and the Kunsthistorisches Museum

 

2001

The Guggenheim Hermitage Museum and the Guggenheim Las Vegas open

 

2005

Richard Serra makes history with an installation at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

 

2005

Exterior restoration of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum begins

 

2006

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Launches the Asian Art Initiative

 

2006

Guggenheim hires senior curator of Asian Art

 

2007

Guggenheim Abu Dhabi is established

 

2008

Thomas Krens steps down as director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation

 

2008

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum celebrates the completed renovation of the Frank Lloyd Wright building

 

2008

Richard Armstrong named director of the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and Foundation

 

2009

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum celebrates its 50th anniversary

 

2010

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation collaborates with YouTube for a juried exhibition of videos

 

2011

BMW Guggenheim Lab launches

 

2012

Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative launches

 

2013

The Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation Chinese Art Initiative launches

 

2014

The Guggenheim Helsinki Design Competition launches

 

2015

Moreau Kusunoki Architectes win Guggenheim Helsinki Design Competition

2016

The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Launches Guggenheim Social Practice

2020

Diversity, Equity, Access, and Inclusion (DEAI)

The leadership and staff of the Guggenheim are dedicated to building a diverse and equitable institution. We are taking steps toward sustainable change in our professional practices to enact these values in our workplace culture, exhibitions, collection development, research, and publishing; and public and educational programs.

 

2021

Summer Studio Online

This summer, live virtual art-making classes will be held for students ages 5 to 12. Process-oriented projects get kids making their own art – at home!

(Source: The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, website)